Shadow Persian

Table of Contents

Overview and stats
Moves Analysis
Shadow Persian CP Chart
Shadow Persian in the meta
Mega boost
Catch Rates and Power Up Costs
Pokédex information
Evolution Chart
Shadow Persian family
Sprites
Shadow Persian Pokédex entries
Costumes
Frequently Asked Questions

Shadow Persian is a Normal-type Pokémon in Pokémon GO. As a Normal-type Pokémon, Shadow Persian is weak to Fighting-type moves.

Shadow Persian's maximum Combat Power stat is 1910 CP, and its recommended Pokémon GO moveset is Scratch / Foul Play. Shadow Persian encounters are boosted during Partly Cloudy weather. Shiny Shadow Persian is available! ✨

Shadow Persian Stats and Max CP

150 ATK

136 DEF

163 HP

Lvl 50 Max CP

1910 CP

Lvl 40

1689 CP

Lvl 25 Weather Boost

1206 CP

Lvl 20 Raids

965 CP

Lvl 15 Research

724 CP

Shadow Persian's Tier Ranking

Raid Attacker

Not ranked

Normal-type

F Tier#230

Great League

D Tier

#965

Shadow Persian Type Chart

Shadow Persian takes increased damage from:

Fighting160.0%

Shadow Persian takes reduced damage from:

Ghost39.1%

Moves Analysis

Scratch + Foul Play

Scratch

Foul Play

Shadow Persian's best Normal-type moveset is Scratch / Foul Play, with 8.87 DPS and 92.2 TDO. These moves are boosted by Partly Cloudy and Fog weather. Shadow Persian ranks #230 (F Tier) as a Normal attacker with that moveset.

Opponent

#	Fast Attack	Charged Attack	DPS	TDO	Score 🔽
1.	Scratch	Foul Play	8.87	92.2	7.16
2.	Scratch	Play Rough	8.82	91.7	7.12
3.	Scratch	Power Gem	8.44	87.7	6.81
4.	Scratch	Payback	8.20	85.2	6.61
5.	Scratch	Night Slash *	8.09	84.0	6.52
6.	Feint Attack	Play Rough	7.72	80.2	6.22
7.	Feint Attack	Foul Play	7.67	79.7	6.18
8.	Feint Attack	Power Gem	7.27	75.6	5.86

1 of 2

Fast Attacks

Feint Attack11101.0s
Type effectiveness chart
160.0%
Ghost
Psychic
62.5%
Fighting
Dark
Fairy
Gym and Raid Battles
Damage 11
Energy 10
Weather boost
Fog
Duration 1.0s
Damage window 0.8s - 1.0s
Trainer Battles
Damage 6
Energy 6

Effects
Feint Attack has no special effects.
See Feint Attack details page ↗
Scratch640.5s
Type effectiveness chart
62.5%
Rock
Steel
39.1%
Ghost
Gym and Raid Battles
Damage 6
Energy 4
Weather boost
Partly Cloudy
Duration 0.5s
Damage window 0.3s - 0.5s
Trainer Battles
Damage 4
Energy 2

Effects
Scratch has no special effects.
See Scratch details page ↗

Damage	11
Energy	10
Weather boost	Fog
Duration	1.0s
Damage window	0.8s - 1.0s

Damage	6
Energy	6

Damage	6
Energy	4
Weather boost	Partly Cloudy
Duration	0.5s
Damage window	0.3s - 0.5s

Damage	4
Energy	2

Charged Attacks

Foul Play70502.0s
Type effectiveness chart
160.0%
Ghost
Psychic
62.5%
Fighting
Dark
Fairy
Gym and Raid Battles
Damage 70
Energy 50
Weather boost
Fog
Duration 2.0s
Damage window 1.7s - 1.9s
Trainer Battles
Damage 65
Energy 40

Effects
Foul Play has no special effects.
See Foul Play details page ↗
Payback951002.0s
Type effectiveness chart
160.0%
Ghost
Psychic
62.5%
Fighting
Dark
Fairy
Gym and Raid Battles
Damage 95
Energy 100
Weather boost
Fog
Duration 2.0s
Damage window 0.9s - 1.8s
Trainer Battles
Damage 110
Energy 60

Effects
Payback has no special effects.
See Payback details page ↗
Night Slash *45332.0s
Type effectiveness chart
160.0%
Ghost
Psychic
62.5%
Fighting
Dark
Fairy
Gym and Raid Battles
Damage 45
Energy 33
Weather boost
Fog
Duration 2.0s
Damage window 1.1s - 1.8s
Trainer Battles
Damage 50
Energy 35

Effects
Special
Night Slash has a 12.5% chance to:
Increase User's Attack by 25.0%
See Night Slash details page ↗
Play Rough90503.0s
Type effectiveness chart
160.0%
Fighting
Dragon
Dark
62.5%
Poison
Steel
Fire
Gym and Raid Battles
Damage 90
Energy 50
Weather boost
Cloudy
Duration 3.0s
Damage window 1.4s - 2.8s
Trainer Battles
Damage 90
Energy 60

Effects
Play Rough has no special effects.
See Play Rough details page ↗
Frustration10332.0s
Type effectiveness chart
62.5%
Rock
Steel
39.1%
Ghost
Gym and Raid Battles
Damage 10
Energy 33
Weather boost
Partly Cloudy
Duration 2.0s
Damage window 1.0s - 1.8s
Trainer Battles
Damage 10
Energy 70

Effects
Frustration has no special effects.
See Frustration details page ↗
Power Gem80503.0s
Type effectiveness chart
160.0%
Flying
Bug
Fire
Ice
62.5%
Fighting
Ground
Steel
Gym and Raid Battles
Damage 80
Energy 50
Weather boost
Partly Cloudy
Duration 3.0s
Damage window 2.0s - 2.8s
Trainer Battles
Damage 85
Energy 50

Effects
Power Gem has no special effects.
See Power Gem details page ↗

Damage	70
Energy	50
Weather boost	Fog
Duration	2.0s
Damage window	1.7s - 1.9s

Damage	65
Energy	40

Damage	95
Energy	100
Weather boost	Fog
Duration	2.0s
Damage window	0.9s - 1.8s

Damage	110
Energy	60

Damage	45
Energy	33
Weather boost	Fog
Duration	2.0s
Damage window	1.1s - 1.8s

Damage	50
Energy	35

Damage	90
Energy	50
Weather boost	Cloudy
Duration	3.0s
Damage window	1.4s - 2.8s

Damage	90
Energy	60

Damage	10
Energy	33
Weather boost	Partly Cloudy
Duration	2.0s
Damage window	1.0s - 1.8s

Damage	10
Energy	70

Damage	80
Energy	50
Weather boost	Partly Cloudy
Duration	3.0s
Damage window	2.0s - 2.8s

Damage	85
Energy	50

More information

The following chart shows Shadow Persian's DPS and TDO for every fast and charge attack combination. This chart is useful for comparing the relative strength of Shadow Persian's movesets. You can change the weather and the opposing Pokémon to see how it affects the rankings.

Legacy Elite Fast and Charge Attacks can only be obtained during special events, or by using an Elite Fast TM or an Elite Charge TM. Legacy moves are marked with an asterisk (*). The table above provides information on different moves Shadow Persian has in Pokémon GO, along with their corresponding DPS (Damage per Second) and TDO (Total Damage Output).

Shadow Persian in the meta

PvE Analysis

Recommended moves

Normal Attacker:Scratch Foul Play

Not yet analysed, come back soon!

PvP Analysis

Recommended moves

Great League:Feint Attack Night Slash Power Gem

Not yet analysed, come back soon!

Pokédex information

Pokédex Number	#53
Height	1 m
Weight	32 kg
Region	Generation 1
Can be traded	Allowed
Buddy distance	3 km
Released	Yes
Shiny released	Yes
Pokémon Home transfer	Allowed
Base Catch Rate	20%
Base Flee Rate	7.000000000000001%
Catch rewards	5 700
Additional Move Cost	50 50000

Evolution Chart

Pokémon	Requires	Evolution
Meowth	50 Candy	Persian

Meowth evolves into Persian which costs 50 Candy.

More information

Shadow Persian family

A list of Pokémon that are somehow related to Shadow Persian in Pokémon GO. Includes evolutions, regional, and form variations.

Shadow Alolan Persian

Galarian Meowth

Galarian Shadow Meowth

Size information

No size information available for this Pokémon

Encounter data

No encounter data available

How to purify Shadow Persian

Purification cost	3 Candy
Purification cost	3000 Stardust
Shadow Charge Move	Frustration
Purified Charge Move	Return

Shadow Persian CP Chart

Shadow Persian's has 1910 max CP (at Level 50). A Shadow Persian obtained from Raids can be encountered from 862 CP to 965 CP, or if weather boosted, in the 1078 CP to 1206 CP range. In Field and Special Research, Shadow Persian can be found in the 680 CP to 724 CP range.

Max CP	1910 CP
Max CP	Level 50, 15/15/15 IVs
Research	680 CP - 724 CP
Research	Level 15, 10/10/10 minimum IVs
Eggs	907 CP - 965 CP
Eggs	Level 20, 10/10/10 minimum IVs
Raids	862 CP - 965 CP
	Level 20, 6/6/6 minimum IVs
	1078 CP - 1206 CP
	Weather boosted, Level 25, 6/6/6 minimum IVs

More information

Field and Special Research encounters are always Level 15. IVs range from 10 (min) to 15 (max). Field Research encounters have a 10/10/10 IV floor.
Pokémon hatched from Eggs are always Level 20. IVs range from 10 (min) to 15 (max). Egg Hatches have a 10/10/10 IV floor.
Raid Bosses caught without weather boost are always Level 20. IVs range from 10 (min) to 15 (max). Raid Catches have a 10/10/10 IV floor.
- 😈 Shadow Pokémon have 6/6/6 IV floor in raids.
Raid Bosses caught with weather boost are always Level 25. IVs range from 10 (min) to 15 (max). Weather boosted Raid Catches have a 10/10/10 IV floor.
- 😈 Shadow Pokémon have 6/6/6 IV floor in raids.
Wild encounters range from Level 1 to Level 30 Pokémon. Their IVs range from 0 (min) to 15 (max) for each stat.
Weather Boosted wild Pokémon encounters get a 5 Level boost, bringing their Level range to Level 6 to Level 35. In addition, they have a guaraneed minimum IV value of 4 for each stat, resulting in a 4/4/4 IV floor.

Max Combat Power per Level chart

Shadow Persian Max CP per level chart. This table shows maximum Combat Power values from Level 1 to Level 50.

LVL	Max CP	LVL	Max CP	LVL	Max CP
1	23 CP	2	74 CP	3	125 CP
4	176 CP	5	227 CP	6	278 CP
7	329 CP	8	380 CP	9	431 CP
10	482 CP	11	531 CP	12	579 CP
13	627 CP	14	675 CP	15	724 CP
16	772 CP	17	820 CP	18	868 CP
19	917 CP	20	965 CP	21	1013 CP
22	1061 CP	23	1110 CP	24	1158 CP
25	1206 CP	26	1255 CP	27	1303 CP
28	1351 CP	29	1399 CP	30	1448 CP
31	1472 CP	32	1496 CP	33	1520 CP
34	1544 CP	35	1568 CP	36	1593 CP
37	1617 CP	38	1641 CP	39	1665 CP
40	1689 CP	41	1710 CP	42	1732 CP
43	1754 CP	44	1776 CP	45	1798 CP
46	1820 CP	47	1842 CP	48	1864 CP
49	1887 CP	50	1910 CP

Mega Pokémon that boost Shadow Persian

A list of Mega Pokémon that boost Shadow Persian's Normal-type moves, Candy, and Candy XL from catching Shadow Persian.

Normal

More information

Mega and Primal Raid Bonus –Mega Pokémon boost the attack power of all other Pokémon when battling in Raid Battles by 10%. Attacks that share their type with the Mega Pokémon's type(s) receive a 30% boost. However, these bonuses do not stack if there are multiple Mega-Evolved Pokémon battling simultaneously; only the higher boost will be applied.

Mega and Primal Catch Bonus –While a Pokémon is Mega-Evolved, additional XP and Candy is granted when catching a Pokémon that shares a type with it, or for any raid boss caught. These do not stack with each other. Additionally, High and Max Level Mega-Evolved Pokémon grant an increased chance to obtain Candy XL when catching a Pokémon that shares a type with it.

Note on Primal Kyogre, Primal Groudon, and Mega Rayquaza

Primal Kyogre boosts Water-, Electric- and Bug-type attacks and Pokémon.
Primal Groudon boosts Fire-, Grass- and Ground-type attacks and Pokémon.
Mega Rayquaza boosts Flying-, Dragon- and Psychic-type attacks and Pokémon.

Catch Rates and Power Up Costs

The base catch rate for Shadow Persian in Pokémon GO is 16.74%, calculated for catching a Level 20 with no berries. Curved Great throw has a 37.32% chance to catch, and adding a Razz Berry raises that to 50.38%.

Configure

		Normal	Nice	Great	Excellent
No Berry	-	16.74%	19.00%	24.03%	28.75%
No Berry	Curve	26.76%	30.10%	37.32%	43.79%
Razz Berry	-	24.03%	27.09%	33.78%	39.85%
Razz Berry	Curve	37.32%	41.56%	50.38%	57.86%
Silver Pinap Berry	-	28.09%	31.56%	39.02%	45.67%
Silver Pinap Berry	Curve	42.91%	47.52%	56.87%	64.55%
Golden Razz Berry	-	36.74%	40.94%	49.69%	57.14%
Golden Razz Berry	Curve	54.09%	59.15%	68.90%	76.32%

More information

Catch probability with multiple throws

In order to help Trainers understand their overall odds when catching Shadow Persian, we enable the functionality to showing the total chance to catch it depending on the number of available throws. We calculate this chance as if you repeated the same throw N-number of times.

To activate this functionality, change the number of Number of throws to a value greater than 1. The Number of throws option is available in the configuration options above the chart

Catch rate formula

Pokémon GO catch rate formula can be expressed as follows:

CATCH_MULTIPLIERS = ball * curve * berry * throwType * (type1Medal + type2Medal / 2)
CATCH_RATE = 1 - Math.pow(1 - baseCatchRate / (2 * cpm), CATCH_MULTIPLIERS)

There are different multipliers that come into play when calculating catch rate.

Curved throws are more effective than regular throws, stronger types of Poké Ball have a higher catch rate, and using a Razz Berry or a Golden Razz Berry also improves your chances.

Catch rate multipliers

The following table shows all the different catch rate multipliers in Pokémon GO:

Multiplier	Amount
Razz Berry	1.5
Silver Pinap Berry	1.8
Golden Razz Berry	2.5
Curveball	1.7
Nice Throw	1.15
Great Throw	1.5
Excellent Throw	1.85
PokéBall	1.0
Premier Ball	1.0
Great Ball	1.5
Ultra Ball	2.0
Bronze medal	1.1
Silver medal	1.2
Gold medal	1.3

Shadow Persian Pokémon GO Power Up Costs

	Stardust	Candy	Candy XL
LVL 50	624,000	406	360
LVL 40	336,000	406	12
LVL 35	228,000	274	-
LVL 30	150,000	185	-
LVL 25	96,000	136	-
LVL 20	57,000	97	-
LVL 15	30,600	67	-
LVL 10	13,200	38	-
LVL 5	3,600	18	-

Shadow Persian Power Up costs in Pokémon GO. The table shows the total Stardust, Candy, and Candy XL required to power up Shadow Persian from Level 1 to Level 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, and 50. It will cost you 624,000 Stardust, 406 Candy, and 360 Candy XL to fully power up Shadow Persian in Pokémon GO.

Complete Shadow Persian Power Up Costs Table

LVL	Power Ups	Stardust	Candy	Candy XL	Total Stardust	Total Candy	Total Candy XL
1	1	240	2	-	240	2	-
1.5	2	240	2	-	480	4	-
2	3	240	2	-	720	6	-
2.5	4	240	2	-	960	8	-
3	5	480	2	-	1,440	10	-
3.5	6	480	2	-	1,920	12	-
4	7	480	2	-	2,400	14	-
4.5	8	480	2	-	2,880	16	-
5	9	720	2	-	3,600	18	-
5.5	10	720	2	-	4,320	20	-
6	11	720	2	-	5,040	22	-
6.5	12	720	2	-	5,760	24	-
7	13	960	2	-	6,720	26	-
7.5	14	960	2	-	7,680	28	-
8	15	960	2	-	8,640	30	-
8.5	16	960	2	-	9,600	32	-
9	17	1,200	2	-	10,800	34	-
9.5	18	1,200	2	-	12,000	36	-
10	19	1,200	2	-	13,200	38	-
10.5	20	1,200	2	-	14,400	40	-
11	21	1,560	3	-	15,960	43	-
11.5	22	1,560	3	-	17,520	46	-
12	23	1,560	3	-	19,080	49	-
12.5	24	1,560	3	-	20,640	52	-
13	25	1,920	3	-	22,560	55	-
13.5	26	1,920	3	-	24,480	58	-
14	27	1,920	3	-	26,400	61	-
14.5	28	1,920	3	-	28,320	64	-
15	29	2,280	3	-	30,600	67	-
15.5	30	2,280	3	-	32,880	70	-
16	31	2,280	3	-	35,160	73	-
16.5	32	2,280	3	-	37,440	76	-
17	33	2,640	3	-	40,080	79	-
17.5	34	2,640	3	-	42,720	82	-
18	35	2,640	3	-	45,360	85	-
18.5	36	2,640	3	-	48,000	88	-
19	37	3,000	3	-	51,000	91	-
19.5	38	3,000	3	-	54,000	94	-
20	39	3,000	3	-	57,000	97	-
20.5	40	3,000	3	-	60,000	100	-
21	41	3,600	4	-	63,600	104	-
21.5	42	3,600	4	-	67,200	108	-
22	43	3,600	4	-	70,800	112	-
22.5	44	3,600	4	-	74,400	116	-
23	45	4,200	4	-	78,600	120	-
23.5	46	4,200	4	-	82,800	124	-
24	47	4,200	4	-	87,000	128	-
24.5	48	4,200	4	-	91,200	132	-
25	49	4,800	4	-	96,000	136	-
25.5	50	4,800	4	-	100,800	140	-
26	51	4,800	5	-	105,600	145	-
26.5	52	4,800	5	-	110,400	150	-
27	53	5,400	5	-	115,800	155	-
27.5	54	5,400	5	-	121,200	160	-
28	55	5,400	5	-	126,600	165	-
28.5	56	5,400	5	-	132,000	170	-
29	57	6,000	5	-	138,000	175	-
29.5	58	6,000	5	-	144,000	180	-
30	59	6,000	5	-	150,000	185	-
30.5	60	6,000	5	-	156,000	190	-
31	61	7,200	8	-	163,200	198	-
31.5	62	7,200	8	-	170,400	206	-
32	63	7,200	8	-	177,600	214	-
32.5	64	7,200	8	-	184,800	222	-
33	65	8,400	10	-	193,200	232	-
33.5	66	8,400	10	-	201,600	242	-
34	67	8,400	10	-	210,000	252	-
34.5	68	8,400	10	-	218,400	262	-
35	69	9,600	12	-	228,000	274	-
35.5	70	9,600	12	-	237,600	286	-
36	71	9,600	12	-	247,200	298	-
36.5	72	9,600	12	-	256,800	310	-
37	73	10,800	15	-	267,600	325	-
37.5	74	10,800	15	-	278,400	340	-
38	75	10,800	15	-	289,200	355	-
38.5	76	10,800	15	-	300,000	370	-
39	77	12,000	18	-	312,000	388	-
39.5	78	12,000	18	-	324,000	406	-
40	79	12,000	-	12	336,000	406	12
40.5	80	12,000	-	12	348,000	406	24
41	81	13,200	-	12	361,200	406	36
41.5	82	13,200	-	12	374,400	406	48
42	83	13,200	-	15	387,600	406	63
42.5	84	13,200	-	15	400,800	406	78
43	85	14,400	-	15	415,200	406	93
43.5	86	14,400	-	15	429,600	406	108
44	87	14,400	-	18	444,000	406	126
44.5	88	14,400	-	18	458,400	406	144
45	89	15,600	-	18	474,000	406	162
45.5	90	15,600	-	18	489,600	406	180
46	91	15,600	-	21	505,200	406	201
46.5	92	15,600	-	21	520,800	406	222
47	93	16,800	-	21	537,600	406	243
47.5	94	16,800	-	21	554,400	406	264
48	95	16,800	-	24	571,200	406	288
48.5	96	16,800	-	24	588,000	406	312
49	97	18,000	-	24	606,000	406	336
49.5	98	18,000	-	24	624,000	406	360

Sprites

Regular and Shiny Shadow Persian

Shadow Persian high resolution sprites

A list of high resolution Pokémon HOME sprites related to Shadow Persian. Sprite description is a best guess on what the sprite is related to, use your own judgment. Click to download full 512x512 resolution.

Wallpaper

Shadow Persian Pokédex entries

Versions	Pokédex entry
Red, Blue	Although its fur has many admirers, it is tough toraise as a pet because of its fickle meanness.
Yellow	The gem in its forehead glows on its own! It walkswith all the grace and elegance of a proud queen.
Gold	Many adore it for its sophisticated air. However, itwill lash out and scratch for little reason.
Silver	Its lithe muscles allow it to walk without makinga sound. It attacks in an instant.
Crystal	Behind its lithe, elegant appearance lies a barbaricside. It will tear apart its prey on a mere whim.
Ruby, Sapphire	PERSIAN has six bold whiskers that give it a look of toughness. The whiskers sense air movements to determine whatis in the POKéMON’s surrounding vicinity. It becomes docile if grabbed by the whiskers.
Emerald	A PERSIAN’s six bold whiskers sense air movements to determine what is in its vicinity. It becomes docile if grabbed by the whiskers.
FireRed	Has a vicious temperament. Beware if it raises its tail straight up. It is a signal that it is about to pounce and bite.
LeafGreen	Although its fur has many admirers, it is tough to raise as a pet because of its fickle meanness.
Diamond, Pearl, Platinum, Black, White, Black 2, White 2	A very haughty Pokémon. Among fans, the size of the jewel in its forehead is a topic of much talk.
HeartGold	Many adore it for its sophisticated air. However, it will lash out and scratch for little reason.
SoulSilver	Its lithe muscles allow it to walk without making a sound. It attacks in an instant.
X	Although its fur has many admirers, it is tough to raise as a pet because of its fickle meanness.
Y	Its lithe muscles allow it to walk without making a sound. It attacks in an instant.
Omega Ruby, Alpha Sapphire	Persian has six bold whiskers that give it a look of toughness. The whiskers sense air movements to determine what is in the Pokémon’s surrounding vicinity. It becomes docile if grabbed by the whiskers.
Sun	It has a violent temperament. It will attack anything that looks it in the eye. Its sharp claws inflict deep wounds.
Moon	It has a high opinion of itself, although not to the same extent as the Alolan Persian. It’s quite difficult to make friends with this Pokémon.
Ultra Sun	Although the jewel on its forehead appears to be a different color than those of Alolan Persian, it’s mostly made of the same material.
Ultra Moon	This Pokémon is popular with rich people. It’s also targeted by hunters who are after the jewel in its forehead.
Let's Go, Pikachu!, Let's Go, Eevee!	The gem in its forehead glows on its own! It walks with all the grace and elegance of a proud queen.
Sword	Getting this prideful Pokémon to warm up to you takes a lot of effort, and it will claw at you the moment it gets annoyed.
Shield	Its elegant and refined behavior clashes with that of the barbaric Perrserker. The relationship between the two is one of mutual disdain.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are Shadow Persian’s strengths and weaknesses?

As a Normal-type Pokémon, Shadow Persian is weak to Fighting-type moves.

What are the best moves for Shadow Persian in Pokémon GO?

The best moves for Shadow Persian in Pokémon GO are Scratch and Foul Play. This moveset has a DPS (Damage Per Second) of 8.873 and a TDO (Total Damage Output) of 92.189.

How does Shadow Persian perform in Raids?

Shadow Persian's Raid attacker tier is currently not known, has no viable moves, or it is too low to be ranked.

How does Shadow Persian rank as a Normal-type attacker?

Shadow Persian is an F-Tier Normal-type attacker and not recommended for Raid battles.

What Mega Pokémon boost Shadow Persian?

The following Mega Pokémon boost Shadow Persian: Mega Pidgeot, Mega Kangaskhan, Mega Lopunny, and Mega Audino.

What is Shadow Persian’s maximum CP at Level 40 and Level 50?

Shadow Persian’s maximum CP at Level 40 is 1689 CP and 1910 CP at Level 50.

Can Shadow Persian be shiny in Pokémon GO?

Shadow Persian can be Shiny in Pokémon GO ✨.

Can Shadow Persian Dynamax in Pokémon GO?

Shadow Persian cannot Dynamax in Pokémon GO.